abide by 与 comply with 都有“遵守”的意思.但是当主语是“人”时,英译“遵守”须用 abide by。当主语是非人称时,则用 comply with 英译“遵守”。
例 3:双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.
2.3 change A to B 与 change A into B
英译“把 A 改为 B”用“change A to B”,英译“把 A 折合成/兑换成 B”用“change A into B”,两者不可混淆。 休息再来接着说。
例 4:交货期改为 8 月并将美元折合成人民币。 Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi. buy wow gold
2.4 ex 与 per
源自拉丁语的介词 ex 与 per 有各自不同的含义。英译由某轮船“运来”的货物时用 ex,由某轮船“运走”的货物用 Per,而由某轮船“承运”用 by。
例 5:由“维多利亚”轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于 10 月 1 日抵达伦敦。 The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)
2.5 in 与 after
当英译“多少天之后”的时间时,往往是指“多少天之后”的确切的一天,所以必须用介词 in,而不能用 after,因为介词 after 指的是“多少天之后”的不确切的任何一天。
例 6:该货于 11 月 10 日由“东风”轮运出,41 天后抵达鹿特丹港。 欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。 The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)
2.6 on/upon 与 after
当英译“……到后,就……”时,用介词 on/upon,而不用 after,因为 after 表示“之后”的时间不明确。
例 7:发票货值须货到付给。 The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.
例 8:卖方须在 6 月 15 日前将货交给买方。 The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16,说明含 6 月 15 日在内。如果不含 6 月 15 日,就译为 by June 14 或者 before June 15。) runescape money
例9:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on board.
3.1.2 by and between 常用by and between强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例10:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
例11;自9月2O日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any order sort to collect any account on and after September 20. lotro powerleveling
例12:我公司的条件是,3个月内,即不得晚于5月1日,支付现金。Our terms are cash within three months, i.e. on or before May 1.
3.2.2not(no) later than 用“not(no) later than+日期”英译“不迟于某月某日”。
例13:本合同签字之日一个月内,即不迟于12月15日,你方须将货物装船。 Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.
例14:本证在北京议付,有效期至1月1日。This credit expires till January1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January1 for negotiation in Beijing.)如果不包括1月1日在内,英译为till and not including January 1。